Short Communication of Big Plithogenic Science and Deep Plithogenic Science

Abstract

Big Science refers to large-scale, well-funded collaborative research designed to refine established theories and produce significant experimental or observational data. In contrast, Deep Science emphasizes reexamining fundamental principles, exploring alternative frameworks, and proposing transformative theories to tackle core scientific challenges. The relationship between Big Science and Deep Science has been explored in earlier studies [49]. This paper provides a systematic re-evaluation of these concepts and investigates their extensions using the framework of plithogenic sets [46]—a mathematical concept, like Fuzzy Sets [54] and Neutrosophic Sets [44], designed to address uncertainty.