Mahdi, Mohamed G., Ahmed Sleem, Ibrahim M. Elhenawy, and Soha Safwat. 2024. “Enhancing the Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Characters through Hybrid Convolutional and Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Models”. Sustainable Machine Intelligence Journal 9 (October): 34-56. https://doi.org/10.61356/SMIJ.2024.9382.